Kano State recognizes three land ownership structures: Government lands, Customary lands governed by local communities, and Private freehold lands. Foreign entities can access land via government leases or local partnerships.
Investors approach the Kano State Ministry of Land and Physical Planning specifying desired acreage, locale and land type matched with the scale and sectors of their business projects. The Lands Bureau vets applications regarding zone designations and grant considerations.
The Kano State Investment Promotion Agency assists investors in undertaking negotiations, survey administration, title transfers and registration payments required to formally secure land access rights for commercial use including construction permits.
Land lease and certificate costs depend on factors like location, tenure period, etc. However investors can expect around ₦120,000-₦500,000 in upfront payments to agencies. After securing land rights, construction permits require separate municipal approvals spanning 2-6 weeks typically.
✅ 1. FEES STRUCTURE
Fees are divided into major service categories:
🧾 2. KEY SERVICES + FEES (SIMPLIFIED)
🟢 A. SLTR (Land Title Registration)
🟡 B. Physical Planning
🔵 C. Special Assignments
Examples:
🟣 D. Land Services (CORE SYSTEM)
🟠 E. Deeds (Legal Transactions)
🟤 F. Survey & GIS
⚫ G. One Stop Shop (ICT)
An investor who has acquired land and requires a construction permit in Kano needs to follow these steps:
Prepare architectural and engineering drawings for the proposed building using professionals registered with the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON) or the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN).
Submit a formal application to the Kano State Urban Planning and Development Authority (KNUPDA) along with the building plans, land title documents, company registration papers, and environmental impact assessment (if required).
Pay the necessary permit fees and development charges as determined by KNUPDA based on the size and nature of the construction. Extra scrutiny fees may apply for factories or large commercial buildings.
📄 KNUPDA –Approved Building Charges
🏠 1.0 RESIDENTIAL
a) Low Density
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Bungalows | 100/m³ |
| Duplexes / Maisonettes | 90/m³ |
| Flats, Terrace Houses & Condominiums | 90/m³ |
| Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) | 105/m³ |
| Event Centres | 200/m³ |
| Lodges | 300/m³ |
| Fence Permit | 20,000 |
b) Medium Density
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Bungalows | 60/m³ |
| Duplexes / Maisonettes | 36/m³ |
| Flats, Terrace Houses | 60/m³ |
| Barracks | 40/m³ |
| Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) | 75/m³ |
| Event Centres | 150/m³ |
| Lodges | 200/m³ |
| Fence Permit | 16,000 |
c) High Density
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Bungalows | 36/m³ |
| Duplexes / Maisonettes | 30/m³ |
| Flats, Terrace Houses | 36/m³ |
| Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) | 36/m³ |
| Event Centres | 100/m³ |
| Lodges | 150/m³ |
| Fence Permit | 12,000 |
🏢 2.0 COMMERCIAL
a) Light Commercial (CBD)
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Markets / Shops | 200/m³ |
| Offices | 200/m³ |
| Showrooms / Warehouses | 240/m³ |
| Restaurants | 200/m³ |
| Printing / Publishing | 200/m³ |
| Dry Cleaning | 200/m³ |
| Bakeries | 200/m³ |
| Fast Food | 200/m³ |
| Supermarkets | 200/m³ |
| Event Centres | 400/m³ |
| Motels / Guest Houses | 400/m³ |
| Fence Permit | 24,000 |
b) High Commercial (Major Roads)
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Markets / Shops | 100/m³ |
| Offices | 100/m³ |
| Showrooms / Warehouses | 150/m³ |
| Restaurants | 100/m³ |
| Printing / Publishing | 100/m³ |
| Dry Cleaning | 100/m³ |
| Bakeries | 100/m³ |
| Fast Food | 100/m³ |
| Supermarkets | 200/m³ |
| Event Centres | 300/m³ |
| Motels / Guest Houses | 300/m³ |
c) Light Commercial (Neighbourhoods)
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Markets / Shops | 60/m³ |
| Offices | 60/m³ |
| Showrooms / Warehouses | 60/m³ |
| Restaurants | 60/m³ |
| Printing / Publishing | 60/m³ |
| Dry Cleaning | 60/m³ |
| Bakeries | 60/m³ |
| Fast Food | 60/m³ |
| Supermarkets | 60/m³ |
| Motels / Guest Houses | 60/m³ |
| Event Centres | 200/m³ |
d) Heavy Commercial (CBD)
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Banks / Shopping Plaza | 500/m³ |
| Petrol Stations | 35,000/pump + 200/m² |
| High Class Hotels | 2,000/m³ |
| Medium Class Hotel | 1,000/m³ |
| Medium LPG | 250/m³ |
| Pavement Area | 200,000 |
🏭 3.0 INDUSTRY
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Light Industry | 20/m³ |
| Medium Industry | 40/m³ |
| Heavy Industry | 60/m³ |
🌾 4.0 AGRICULTURE
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Farm Houses | 20/m³ |
| Ranches | 20/m³ |
| Fish Ponds | 20/m³ |
🎓 5.0 SCHOOLS
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| School at CBD | 200/m³ |
| Schools at Major Roads | 100/m³ |
📡 6.0 RADIO / TV
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Radio / TV | 240/m³ |
| Viewing Centre | 200/m³ |
⚽ 7.0 SPORTS COMPLEXES
| Type | Rate (₦) |
| Major Roads | 140/m³ |
| Minor Roads | 60/m³ |
⚖️ 8.0 LEVY CHARGES
| Type | Rate |
| Contravention | 2× Application Fees |
| Building Without Approval | 4× Application Fees |
| Alteration / Renovation | 0.5× Application Fees |
| Registration (Existing Building) | 0.25× Application Fees |
🏗️ 9.0 BUILDING STAGE PENALTIES
| Stage | Rate |
| Substructure to DPC | 1.5× Application Fees |
| DPC to Lintel | 2× Application Fees |
| Lintel to Floor | 3× Application Fees |
| Roofing Completed | 4× Application Fees |
📌 10.0 OTHER CHARGES
| Type | Rate |
| Residential (Urban Centres) | 35% |
| Commercial (Urban Centres) | 75% |
| Stamping Copies | 35% |
| Extra Copies (Name Change) | 75% |
The building plans undergo reviews and approvals by KNUPDA’s technical committees and the Kano Urban Planning Council. Recommendations may be provided for modifications. within 5 working days after comfirmation of the payment depend on the size of the documents provided
Once approved, KNUPDA issues a development permit specifying any terms and conditions.
Permits are typically valid for 2 years and can be renewed or extended.
During construction, regular inspections are carried out by KNUPDA officials and relevant professionals to ensure conformity to the approved plans.
After completion of construction, a certificate of fitness for occupancy is obtained from KNUPDA following a final on-site assessment. This certifies the building is suitable for occupation as per safety standards.