December 23, 2022 - In Business , Finance & Economy , Infrastructure , Laws , Public

Land Ownership Categories

Kano State recognizes three land ownership structures: Government lands, Customary lands governed by local communities, and Private freehold lands. Foreign entities can access land via government leases or local partnerships.

Land Application Process

Investors approach the Kano State Ministry of Land and Physical Planning specifying desired acreage, locale and land type matched with the scale and sectors of their business projects. The Lands Bureau vets applications regarding zone designations and grant considerations.

 

The Kano State Investment Promotion Agency assists investors in undertaking negotiations, survey administration, title transfers and registration payments required to formally secure land access rights for commercial use including construction permits.

Fees and Timeframe

Land lease and certificate costs depend on factors like location, tenure period, etc. However investors can expect around ₦120,000-₦500,000 in upfront payments to agencies. After securing land rights, construction permits require separate municipal approvals spanning 2-6 weeks typically.

1. FEES STRUCTURE 

Fees are divided into major service categories:

  1. SLTR (Land Title Registration)
  2. Physical Planning
  3. Special Assignments
  4. Land Services (C of O, OP, Regrant, etc.)
  5. Deeds (Legal Transactions)
  6. Survey & GIS
  7. One Stop Shop (ICT Services)

🧾 2. KEY SERVICES + FEES (SIMPLIFIED)

🟢 A. SLTR (Land Title Registration)

  • C of O (Certificate of Occupancy)
    • Application: ₦500
    • Processing:
      • Residential: ₦10,000
      • Commercial: ₦20,000
      • Warehouse: ₦100,000
  • Requires:
    • Ownership documents
    • ID (NIN, Voter’s card, etc.)

🟡 B. Physical Planning

  • Processing Fee
    • Residential: ₦3,000
    • Commercial/Industrial: ₦5,000
  • Betterment Fee
    • Depends on plot size
  • Building Plan Approval
    • Depends on building size
  • Layout Design
    • Depends on number of plots

🔵 C. Special Assignments

Examples:

  • Hotel
    • Application: ₦50,000
    • Site Plan: ₦10,000
  • Filling Station
    • Application: ₦100,000
    • Form: ₦50,000
  • Schools / Hospitals / Malls
    • Application: ₦20,000
  • Customary Title Conversion
    • 5% of property value

🟣 D. Land Services (CORE SYSTEM)

  1. Conversion to C of O
  • Site Plan:
    • Residential: ₦5,000
    • Commercial: ₦10,000
  • Deed: 5% of value
  1. Occupancy Permit (OP)
  • Fees:
    • Low Density: ₦12,000
    • Medium: ₦7,000
    • High: ₦5,000
    • Commercial: ₦30,000
    • Industrial: ₦40,000
  1. Re-grant (Expired Title)
  • Residential: ₦110,000
  • Commercial: ₦150,000
  • Industrial: ₦180,000
  1. Recertification
  • ₦70,000 (Residential & Commercial)
  1. Loss / Replacement
  • Residential: ₦10,000
  • Commercial: ₦20,000
  • Industrial: ₦30,000
  1. Extension of Title
  • Form: ₦10,000
  • Site Plan: ₦5,000–₦10,000
  1. Temporary File Opening
  • ₦2,500

🟠 E. Deeds (Legal Transactions)

  • Assignment
    • Registration: 5% of property value
    • Stamp Duty: 3%
  • Mortgage
    • Registration: 2%
  • Change of Land Use
    • Urban: ₦80,000
    • Non-Urban: ₦20,000
  • Search Report
    • ₦5,000
  • Subdivision
    • 0.25% or ₦20,000
  • Private Layout
    • ₦75k–₦150k (Urban)
  • Caveat
    • ₦30,000
  • CTC (Certified True Copy)
    • ₦7,500 – ₦100,000

🟤 F. Survey & GIS

  • Re-certification
    • ₦10,000
  • Requires:
    • Ownership documents
    • ID

G. One Stop Shop (ICT)

  • OP Processing (All-in-one payment)
    • Residential: ₦40,000
    • Commercial: ₦75,000
  • GRA Formalization
    • Duplex: ₦30,000
    • Bungalow: ₦25,000

Construction Permit Procedures in Kano

An investor who has acquired land and requires a construction permit in Kano needs to follow these steps:

Prepare architectural and engineering drawings for the proposed building using professionals registered with the Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON) or the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN).

Submit a formal application to the Kano State Urban Planning and Development Authority (KNUPDA) along with the building plans, land title documents, company registration papers, and environmental impact assessment (if required).

Pay the necessary permit fees and development charges as determined by KNUPDA based on the size and nature of the construction. Extra scrutiny fees may apply for factories or large commercial buildings.

 

📄 KNUPDA –Approved Building Charges

🏠 1.0 RESIDENTIAL

a) Low Density

Type Rate (₦)
Bungalows 100/m³
Duplexes / Maisonettes 90/m³
Flats, Terrace Houses & Condominiums 90/m³
Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) 105/m³
Event Centres 200/m³
Lodges 300/m³
Fence Permit 20,000

 

b) Medium Density

Type Rate (₦)
Bungalows 60/m³
Duplexes / Maisonettes 36/m³
Flats, Terrace Houses 60/m³
Barracks 40/m³
Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) 75/m³
Event Centres 150/m³
Lodges 200/m³
Fence Permit 16,000

 

c) High Density

Type Rate (₦)
Bungalows 36/m³
Duplexes / Maisonettes 30/m³
Flats, Terrace Houses 36/m³
Mixed Use (Commercial/Residential) 36/m³
Event Centres 100/m³
Lodges 150/m³
Fence Permit 12,000

 

🏢 2.0 COMMERCIAL

a) Light Commercial (CBD)

Type Rate (₦)
Markets / Shops 200/m³
Offices 200/m³
Showrooms / Warehouses 240/m³
Restaurants 200/m³
Printing / Publishing 200/m³
Dry Cleaning 200/m³
Bakeries 200/m³
Fast Food 200/m³
Supermarkets 200/m³
Event Centres 400/m³
Motels / Guest Houses 400/m³
Fence Permit 24,000

 

b) High Commercial (Major Roads)

Type Rate (₦)
Markets / Shops 100/m³
Offices 100/m³
Showrooms / Warehouses 150/m³
Restaurants 100/m³
Printing / Publishing 100/m³
Dry Cleaning 100/m³
Bakeries 100/m³
Fast Food 100/m³
Supermarkets 200/m³
Event Centres 300/m³
Motels / Guest Houses 300/m³

 

c) Light Commercial (Neighbourhoods)

Type Rate (₦)
Markets / Shops 60/m³
Offices 60/m³
Showrooms / Warehouses 60/m³
Restaurants 60/m³
Printing / Publishing 60/m³
Dry Cleaning 60/m³
Bakeries 60/m³
Fast Food 60/m³
Supermarkets 60/m³
Motels / Guest Houses 60/m³
Event Centres 200/m³

 

d) Heavy Commercial (CBD)

Type Rate (₦)
Banks / Shopping Plaza 500/m³
Petrol Stations 35,000/pump + 200/m²
High Class Hotels 2,000/m³
Medium Class Hotel 1,000/m³
Medium LPG 250/m³
Pavement Area 200,000

 

🏭 3.0 INDUSTRY

Type Rate (₦)
Light Industry 20/m³
Medium Industry 40/m³
Heavy Industry 60/m³

🌾 4.0 AGRICULTURE

Type Rate (₦)
Farm Houses 20/m³
Ranches 20/m³
Fish Ponds 20/m³

 

🎓 5.0 SCHOOLS

Type Rate (₦)
School at CBD 200/m³
Schools at Major Roads 100/m³

 

📡 6.0 RADIO / TV

Type Rate (₦)
Radio / TV 240/m³
Viewing Centre 200/m³

 

7.0 SPORTS COMPLEXES

Type Rate (₦)
Major Roads 140/m³
Minor Roads 60/m³

 

⚖️ 8.0 LEVY CHARGES

Type Rate
Contravention 2× Application Fees
Building Without Approval 4× Application Fees
Alteration / Renovation 0.5× Application Fees
Registration (Existing Building) 0.25× Application Fees

 

🏗️ 9.0 BUILDING STAGE PENALTIES

Stage Rate
Substructure to DPC 1.5× Application Fees
DPC to Lintel 2× Application Fees
Lintel to Floor 3× Application Fees
Roofing Completed 4× Application Fees

 

📌 10.0 OTHER CHARGES

Type Rate
Residential (Urban Centres) 35%
Commercial (Urban Centres) 75%
Stamping Copies 35%
Extra Copies (Name Change) 75%

The building plans undergo reviews and approvals by KNUPDA’s technical committees and the Kano Urban Planning Council. Recommendations may be provided for modifications. within 5 working days after comfirmation of the payment depend on the size of the documents provided

Once approved, KNUPDA issues a development permit specifying any terms and conditions.

Permits are typically valid for 2 years and can be renewed or extended.

During construction, regular inspections are carried out by KNUPDA officials and relevant professionals to ensure conformity to the approved plans.

After completion of construction, a certificate of fitness for occupancy is obtained from KNUPDA following a final on-site assessment. This certifies the building is suitable for occupation as per safety standards.